The NEOWISE Single-exposure Source Database contains the measured positions and brightnesses, uncertainties, time of observation and measurement quality flags made on the individual NEOWISE 7.7s (W1 and W2) Single-exposure images. Because NEOWISE scans every point on the sky multiple times, the Single-exposure Database contains multiple, independent measurements of objects on the sky.
Entries in the Single-exposure Source Database include detections of real astrophysical and solar system objects, as well as spurious detections of low SNR noise excursions, transient events such as hot pixels, charged particle strikes and satellite streaks, and image artifacts light from bright sources including the moon. Tips for avoiding unreliable detections are given in II.3, but they have not been filtered out of the Database. Therefore, the Database must be used with caution. Users are strongly encouraged to read the Cautionary Notes before using the Database.
The following table contains brief descriptions of the parameters provided for each source in the NEOWISE Single-exposure Source Database. The table is organized according to the broad function and utility of the parameters: positional information, photometric information, and source quality information. For Database flag parameters, the meaning of each possible flag value is given, along with some practical information on their usage.
The columns in the following table are:
The format of columns in the compressed, ASCII version of the Catalog tables available for bulk download do not conform to these format statements. Columns in the bulk download files may have variable widths.
Column Name | Format | Units | nulls | Description | ||||||||||
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Basic Position and Identification Information | ||||||||||||||
ra | %11.7f | deg | no | J2000 right ascension with respect to 2MASS PSC reference sources proper-motion corrected to the NEOWISE observation epoch. | ||||||||||
dec | %11.7f | deg | no | J2000 declination with respect to 2MASS PSC reference sources proper motion corrected to the NEOWISE observation epoch. | ||||||||||
sigra | %8.4f | arcsec | yes | One-sigma uncertainty in right ascension coordinate. | ||||||||||
sigdec | %8.4f | arcsec | yes | One-sigma uncertainty in declination coordinate. | ||||||||||
sigradec | %9.4f | arcsec | yes | The co-sigma of the equatorial position uncertainties, sig_ra, sig_dec (σα, σδ). The co-sigma is related to the covariance between the position errors Vαδ by the formula Vαδ = σαδ|σαδ|. This maintains the sign information for the correlation, since σαδ may be negative. It is more natural to carry the co-sigma along with the other uncertainties instead of the covariance because the former is in the same units as the other uncertainties. | ||||||||||
glon | %7.3f | deg | no | Galactic longitude. CAUTION: This coordinate should not be used as an astrometric reference. | ||||||||||
glat | %7.3f | deg | no | Galactic latitude. CAUTION: This coordinate should not be used as an astrometric reference. | ||||||||||
elon | %7.3f | deg | no | Ecliptic longitude. CAUTION: This coordinate should not be used as an astrometric reference. | ||||||||||
elat | %7.3f | deg | no | Ecliptic latitude. CAUTION: This coordinate should not be used as an astrometric reference. | ||||||||||
w1x | %8.3f | pix | yes | The x-pixel coordinate of this source on the W1 Single-Exposure Image. | ||||||||||
w1y | %8.3f | pix | yes | The y-pixel coordinate of this source on the W1 Single-Exposure Image. | ||||||||||
w2x | %8.3f | pix | yes | The x-pixel coordinate of this source on the W2 Single-Exposure Image. | ||||||||||
w2y | %8.3f | pix | yes | The y-pixel coordinate of this source on the W2 Single-Exposure Image. | ||||||||||
cntr | %19d | ---- | no | Unique identification number for the Database source. This number is formed entirely from the source_id, which is in turn formed from the scan_id, frame_num and source number, src. On average sources with cntr values close to each other are also close to each other on the sky, except at image boundaries. Cntr ordering thus provides a useful mapping of the NEOWISE release on storage media. The cntr value is formed by making the source_id
into an integer, in the format:
SSSSSssMMMIIIIII, where
For example, a source in scan 44212a, frame number 057, with a source_id of 44212a057-000100, would have a cntr value of 4421201057000100. | ||||||||||
source_id | %16s | ---- | no | Unique source identifier. Source_id has the general form SSSSSxMMM-IIIIII, where | ||||||||||
frame_num | %3d | ---- | no | Number of the frameset on which this source was extracted. The identifier has the general form MMM, a zero-filled three-digit number.
The frameset number is computed based on time bins which count from the scan start time: where
For example, a frame with a start time 1234 secs after the scan start time would have a frame number of 124. N.B.
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scan_id | %6s | ---- | no | Scan identifier. This is a six-character string that identifies a block of survey exposures that are acquired between two flight system maneuvers, such as reorientation of the instrument boresight near the ecliptic poles, or slews to acquire TDRSS for data downlink contacts. Because maneuvers often take place near the ecliptic poles, the scan number is roughly associated with a half-orbit's worth of images. However, scans can cover less or more than half of the arc between ecliptic poles.
The scan_id has the general form SSSSSx, where
The first scan whose data are used in the NEOWISE Data Releases is scan 44212a. This was the first scan after the NEP crossing in the 22,106th WISE/NEOWISE orbit. The final scan included in the Releases is 64272r, the first scan after the NEP crossing in the 81,536th orbit. |
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src | %6d | ---- | no | Sequential number of this source in the Single-Exposure frameset from which it was extracted, in approximate descending order of W1 source brightness. | ||||||||||
Primary Photometric Information | ||||||||||||||
w1mpro | %7.3f | mag | yes | W1 magnitude measured with profile-fitting photometry, or the magnitude of the 95% confidence brightness upper limit if the W1 flux measurement has SNR<2. This column is null if the source is nominally detected in W1, but no useful brightness estimate could be made. | ||||||||||
w1sigmpro | %5.3f | mag | yes | W1 profile-fit photometric measurement uncertainty in mag units. This column is null if the W1 profile-fit magnitude is a 95% confidence upper limit or if the source is not measurable. | ||||||||||
w1snr | %7.1f | ---- | yes | W1 profile-fit measurement signal-to-noise ratio. This value is the ratio of the flux (w1flux) to flux uncertainty (w1sigflux) in the W1 profile-fit photometry measurement. This column is null if w1flux or w1sigflux is null. | ||||||||||
w1rchi2 | %9.3e | ---- | yes | Reduced χ2 of the W1 profile-fit photometry measurement. This column is null if the W1 magnitude is a 95% confidence upper limit (i.e. the source is not detected). | ||||||||||
w2mpro | %7.3f | mag | yes | W2 magnitude measured with profile-fitting photometry, or the magnitude of the 95% confidence brightness upper limit if the W2 flux measurement has SNR<2. This column is null if the source is nominally detected in W1, but no useful brightness estimate could be made. | ||||||||||
w2sigmpro | %5.3f | mag | yes | W2 profile-fit photometric measurement uncertainty in mag units. This column is null if the W2 profile-fit magnitude is a 95% confidence upper limit or if the source is not measurable. | ||||||||||
w2snr | %7.1f | ---- | yes | W2 profile-fit measurement signal-to-noise ratio. This value is the ratio of the flux (w2flux) to flux uncertainty (w2sigflux) in the W2 profile-fit photometry measurement. This column is null if w2flux or w2sigflux is null. | ||||||||||
w2rchi2 | %9.3e | ---- | yes | Reduced χ2 of the W2 profile-fit photometry measurement. This column is null if the W2 magnitude is a 95% confidence upper limit (i.e. the source is not detected). | ||||||||||
rchi2 | %9.3e | ---- | yes | Combine reduced χ2 of the profile-fit photometry measurement in all bands. | ||||||||||
nb | %4d | ---- | yes | Number of PSF components used simultaneously in the profile-fitting for this source. This number includes the source itself, so the minimum value of nb is "1". Nb is greater than "1" when the source is fit concurrently with other nearby detections (passive deblending), or when a single detection is split into two components during the fitting process (active deblending). | ||||||||||
na | %4d | ---- | yes | Active deblending flag. Active deblending was not performed during Scan/frame source extraction. Therefore, this column is always zero for Single-exposure Source Database entries. | ||||||||||
w1sat | %5.3f | ---- | yes | Saturated pixel fraction, W1. The fraction of all pixels within the profile-fitting area of this source that are flagged as saturated. A value larger than 0.0 indicates the presence of one or more saturated pixels. Saturation begins to occur for point sources brighter than [W1]~8 mag. Saturation may be indicated in fainter sources because of a charged particle strike on or near the source. | ||||||||||
w2sat | %5.3f | ---- | yes | Saturated pixel fraction, W2. The fraction of all pixels within the profile-fitting area of this source that are flagged as saturated. A value larger than 0.0 indicates the presence of one or more saturated pixels. Saturation begins to occur for point sources brighter than [W2]~7 mag. Saturation may be indicated in fainter sources because of a charged particle strike on or near the source. | ||||||||||
satnum | %4s | ---- | no | Minimum sample at which saturation occurs in each band. Four character string, one character per band, that indicates the minimum SUTR sample in which any pixel in the profile-fitting area was flagged as having reached the saturation level in the on-board NEOWISE payload processing. If no pixels in a given band are flagged as saturated, the value for that band is '0'. | ||||||||||
Measurement Quality and Source Reliability Information | ||||||||||||||
cc_flags | %4s | ---- | no | Contamination and confusion flag. Four character string, one character per band [W1/W2/W3/W4], that indicates that the photometry and/or position measurements of a source may be contaminated or biased due to proximity to an image artifact. The type of artifact that may contaminate the measurements are denoted by the following codes. Lower-case letters denote instances in which the source detection in a band is believed to be real but the measurement may be contaminated by the artifact. Upper-case letters are instances in which the source detection in a band may be a spurious detection of an artifact.
For the NEOWISE Single-exposure Source Database, the third and fourth characters of this string are always '0'. A source extraction may be affected by more than one type of artifact or condition. In this event, the cc_flags value in each band is set in the following priority order: D,P,R,H,O,L,d,p,r,h,o,g,l,0. The full tally of artifacts affecting a source in each band is given in the w?cc_map and w?cc_map_str columns. CAUTION: Non-zero cc_flags values in any band are an indicator that the Single-exposure Source Database entry may be a spurious detection, or if it is a real source that its measurements may be contaminated and the photometry should be used with caution. Entries that are flagged as spurious detections of artifacts have not been removed from the Single-exposure Source Database. |
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det_bit | %3d | ---- | no | Bit encoded integer indicating bands in which a source has a w?snr>2 detection. For example, a source detected in W1 only has det_bit=1 (binary 0001). A source detected in W2 only has det_bit=2 (binary 10). A source detected in both W1 and W2 has det_bit=3 (binary 11). | ||||||||||
ph_qual | %4s | ---- | no | Photometric quality flag. Four character flag, one character per band [W1/W2/W3/W4], that provides a shorthand summary of the quality of the profile-fit photometry measurement in each band, as derived from the measurement signal-to-noise ratio.
For the NEOWISE Single-exposure Source Database, the third and fourth characters of this string are always 'X'. |
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sso_flg | %1d | ---- | yes | Solar system object association flag. This is a single-digit flag that indicates whether the source is positionally associated with the predicted position of a known asteroid, comet, planet or planetary satellite at the time when
this frameset was acquired by NEOWISE.
CAUTION: An sso_flg=1 value does not necessarily mean that this Single-exposure database entry is a NEOWISE detection of a solar system object. It is estimated that approximately 7% of all flagged associations are actual solar system object detections. The remaining associations are chance alignments between the predicted object position and either a background source or a spurious detection. See the NEOWISE Moving Object Tracklets for the vetted list of both previously known and NEOWISE-discovered solar system detections. |
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qual_frame | %2d | ---- | yes | Frame quality score. This column contains the numerical net quality score that was assigned to the single-exposure
frameset from which this entry was extracted by the QA process. The score is an integer ranging from 0 to 10, with 10 representing the best quality and 0 the lowest. The net quality score takes into account several factors such as image quality, noise, ....
CAUTION: Single-exposure source database entries having qual_frame=0 should be used with extreme caution. They may be spurious detections of noise, transient events or scattered light, or if real, their position and/or flux measurements may be contaminated. |
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qi_fact | %3.1f | ---- | yes | Frame image quality score. This column contains the numerical image quality score assigned to the single-exposure
frameset from which this entry was extracted by the QA process. The score is a floating-point number equal to 1.0, 0.5 or 0.0, with 1.0 representing the best quality and 0.0 the lowest. Image quality score values <1.0 are assigned to framesets if the average image size and elongation exceed threshold values.
CAUTION: Single-exposure source database entries having qual_frame=0.0 should be used with caution. They were extracted from frameset in which the images are smeared because of residual flight system motion. Position, flux and profile-fitting measurements will be degraded. |
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saa_sep | %7.3f | deg | yes | SAA separation. This column contains the angular separation on
the sky, in degrees, between the apparent position of NEOWISE and the
boundary of the South Atlantic Anomaly (SAA) at the time of observation
for the frameset on which this entry was
extracted. Positive values indicate that NEOWISE was outside of the SAA
boundary. Negative values indicate that NEOWISE was within the SAA boundary.
CAUTION: Single-exposure source database entries having negative or small positive (< 5.0) values of saa_sep should be used with caution. The large flux of charged particles within the SAA produces a very high incidence of radiation hits that can lead to many spurious Single-exposure source extractions. Looking at the Single-exposure images taken of the same position when NEOWISE was not within the SAA is a good way to assess source reliability. |
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moon_masked | %2s | ---- | yes | Moon masking flag. This is a two-character flag, one character per band,
that indicates if the single-exposure database
frameset from which this entry was
extracted falls within the area covered by the
prior moon masks.
A value of '0' in a band indicates that the frameset is not in the mask area,
and a value of '1' indicates that the frameset is in the mask area. These
fixed-area masks denote regions contaminated by scattered light from the moon,
and are different for each band.
CAUTION: Single-exposure source database entries having a moon_masked value of '1' in either band should be used with caution. Framesets in the moon mask areas may have large-scale image artifacts that induce spurious detections or contaminate real source measurements. To select detections from framesets that have the best chance of being free from contamination by scattered moonlight in both bands, select detections where moon_masked='00'. |
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mjd | %12.6f | day | yes | The Modified Julian Date of the mid-point of the frameset exposure on which the source detection was made. The mid-point is defined as the time the optical boresight crosses the center of the NEOWISE focal planes. This time is the same for all bands.
N.B. - The true observation mid-point times for NEOWISE W1 and W2 detections are slightly earlier than the times given by the mjd value (see I.2.c.iii.1). For source detections made on images acquired before June 23, 2015 11:29:30.47 UTC (mjd=57196.47882488), the observation times are approximately 1.57±0.25sec earlier than the mjd values. For source detections after that date, the observation times are approximately 0.57±0.25 sec earlier than the mjd value. |
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w1frtr | %4s | ---- | yes | Transient pixel indicator string. A numeric string consisting of 4 integers (n1,n2,n3,n4) that indicates if the pixel containing the detected source position or adjacent pixels may be affected by spurious transients: n1= flag (0 or 1) indicates that the pixel is tagged with bit-28 on the W1 Bit Mask images; n2 = flag (0 or 1) to indicate that the pixel is tagged with bit-21; n3 = number of neighboring pixels tagged with bit-28; n4 = number of neighboring pixels tagged with bit-21. | ||||||||||
w2frtr | %4s | ---- | yes | Transient pixel indicator string. A numeric string consisting of 4 integers (n1,n2,n3,n4) that indicates if the pixel containing the detected source position or adjacent pixels may be affected by spurious transients: n1= flag (0 or 1) indicates that the pixel is tagged with bit-28 on the W2 Bit Mask images; n2 = flag (0 or 1) to indicate that the pixel is tagged with bit-21; n3 = number of neighboring pixels tagged with bit-28; n4 = number of neighboring pixels tagged with bit-21. | ||||||||||
w1cc_map | %9d | ---- | yes | Contamination and confusion map for this source in W1.
This column contains the integer equivalent of the 9-bit binary
array that specifies if the W1 measurement is believed to be
contaminated by or a spurious detection of
an image artifact. The elements of the binary array are:
The leftmost bit, S, differentiates whether the band-detection is believed to be a real detection contaminated by an artifact ("0") or a spurious detection of an artifact ("1"). The remaining bits are set to "1" to denote contamination by different types of artifacts according to the letters:
For example, a measurement that is believed to be a spurious detection of a diffraction spike and scattered light halo has a binary bit map value of "100001001" and w1cc_map=265. |
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w1cc_map_str | %9s | ---- | yes | Contamination and confusion string. This column is a character string
that denotes all artifacts that may contaminate the W1 measurement
of this source, in the priority order D,P,R,H,O,d,p,r,h,o,g.
Lower-case letters denote cases where the source detection in this band
is believed to be real but the measurement may be contaminated by the artifact.
Upper-case letters denote cases where the source detection in this band may be
a spurious detection of an artifact.
For example, a real detection that is contaminated by a diffraction spike and a latent (persistent) image has a w1cc_map_str='dp'. A spurious detection of a diffraction spike that is also contaminated by a short-term latent image has w1cc_map_str='Dp'. This string is "null" if there are no artifacts that affect the measurement in this band. The value that appears in the first element of the cc_flags string is the left-most character in w1cc_map_str. If w1cc_map_str is "null", then the corresponding cc_flags entry is '0'. |
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w2cc_map | %9d | ---- | yes | Contamination and confusion map for this source in W2.
This column contains the integer equivalent of the 9-bit binary
array that specifies if the W2 measurement is believed to be
contaminated by or a spurious detection of
an image artifact. The elements of the binary array are:
The leftmost bit, S, differentiates whether the band-detection is believed to be a real detection contaminated by an artifact ("0") or a spurious detection of an artifact ("1"). The remaining bits are set to "1" to denote contamination by different types of artifacts according to the letters:
For example, a measurement that is believed to be a spurious detection of a diffraction spike and scattered light halo has a binary bit map value of "100001001" and w2cc_map=265. |
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w2cc_map_str | %9s | ---- | yes | Contamination and confusion string. This column is a character string that denotes all artifacts that may contaminate the W2 measurement of this source, in the priority order D,P,R,H,O,d,p,r,h,o,g. Lower-case letters denote cases where the source detection in this band is believed to be real but the measurement may be contaminated by the artifact. Upper-case letters denote cases where the source detection in this band may be a spurious detection of an artifact.
For example, a real detection that is contaminated by a diffraction spike and a latent (persistent) image has a w2cc_map_str='dp'. A spurious detection of a diffraction spike that is also contaminated by a short-term latent image has w2cc_map_str='Dp'. This string is "null" if there are no artifacts that affect the measurement in this band. The value that appears in the second element of the cc_flags string is the left-most character in w2cc_map_str. If w2cc_map_str is "null", then the corresponding cc_flags entry is '0'. |
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Additional Photometric Information | ||||||||||||||
w1sky | %9.3f | ---- | yes | The trimmed average of the W1 sky background value in digital numbers measured in an annulus with an inner radius of 50" and outer radius of 70". Both profile-fit and aperture photometry source brightness measurements are made relative to this sky background value. | ||||||||||
w1sigsk | %7.3f | ---- | yes | The uncertainty in the W1 sky background value in units of digital numbers measured in an annulus with an inner radius of 50" and outer radius of 70". | ||||||||||
w1conf | %9.3f | ---- | yes | Estimated confusion noise in the W1 sky background annulus, in digital numbers. This number is the difference between the measured noise in the sky background w1sigsk and the noise measured in the same region on the Single-Exposure Uncertainty Maps. | ||||||||||
w2sky | %9.3f | ---- | yes | The trimmed average of the W2 sky background value in digital numbers measured in an annulus with an inner radius of 50" and outer radius of 70". Both profile-fit and aperture photometry source brightness measurements are made relative to this sky background value. | ||||||||||
w2sigsk | %7.3f | ---- | yes | The uncertainty in the W2 sky background value in units of digital numbers measured in an annulus with an inner radius of 50" and outer radius of 70". | ||||||||||
w2conf | %9.3f | ---- | yes | Estimated confusion noise in the W2 sky background annulus, in digital numbers. This number is the difference between the measured noise in the sky background w2sigsk and the noise measured in the same region on the Single Exposure Uncertainty Maps. | ||||||||||
w1flux | %11.4e | ---- | yes | The "raw" W1 source flux measured in profile-fit photometry in units of digital numbers. This value may be negative. This column is null if no useful profile-fit measurement of the source is possible because of masked or otherwise unusable pixels. | ||||||||||
w1sigflux | %11.4e | ---- | yes | Uncertainty in the "raw" W1 source flux measurement in profile-fit photometry in units of digital numbers. This column is null if no useful profile-fit measurement of the source is possible. | ||||||||||
w2flux | %11.4e | ---- | yes | The "raw" W2 source flux measured in profile-fit photometry in units of digital numbers. This value may be negative. This column is null if no useful profile-fit measurement of the source is possible because of masked or otherwise unusable pixels. | ||||||||||
w2sigflux | %11.4e | ---- | yes | Uncertainty in the "raw" W2 source flux measurement in profile-fit photometry in units of digital numbers. This column is null if no useful profile-fit measurement of the source is possible. | ||||||||||
w1fitr | %7.2f | arcsec | yes | Profile-fit photometry fitting radius. This is the radius of the circular region used in the PSF-fitting flux and position measurement process. As described in IV.4.c.iii of the WISE All-Sky Release Explanatory Supplement, the fitting radius is 7.5 arcsec for non-saturated W1 candidate detections, which is approximately 1.25*FWHM of the PSF. In the case of saturated sources, the fitting radius is enlarged to approximately two times the radius of the saturated source core. This column is null or -100.00 if no useful profile-fit flux or uncertainty measurement of the source is possible. | ||||||||||
w2fitr | %7.2f | arcsec | yes | Profile-fit photometry fitting radius. This is the radius of the circular region used in the PSF-fitting flux and position measurement process. As described in IV.4.c.iii of the WISE All-Sky Release Explanatory Supplement, the fitting radius is 7.5 arcsec for non-saturated W2 candidate detections, which is approximately 1.25*FWHM of the PSF. In the case of saturated sources, the fitting radius is enlarged to approximately two times the radius of the saturated source core. This column is null or -100.00 if no useful profile-fit flux or uncertainty measurement of the source is possible. | ||||||||||
w1mag | %7.3f | mag | yes | W1 "standard" aperture magnitude. This is the curve-of-growth corrected source brightness measured in an 8.25" radius circular aperture centered on the source position on the Single-Exposure Image. If the source is not detected in the aperture measurement, this is the 95% confidence upper limit to the brightness. The background sky reference level is measured in an annular region with inner radius of 50" and outer radius of 70". The curve-of-growth correction is given in w1mcor.
This column is null if an aperture measurement was not possible in W1. |
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w1sigm | %5.3f | mag | yes | Uncertainty in the W1 "standard" aperture magnitude.
This column is null if the W1 "standard" aperture magnitude is an upper limit, or if an aperture measurement was not possible. |
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w1flg | %3d | ---- | yes |
W1 "standard" aperture measurement quality flag. This flag
indicates if one or more image pixels in the measurement aperture for this band is confused with nearby objects, is contaminated by saturated
or otherwise unusable pixels, or is an upper limit. The flag value
is an integer that is the combination of one or more of the following values that signify different conditions:
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w1mcor | %6.3f | mag | yes | W1 aperture curve-of-growth correction, in magnitudes. This correction is subtracted from the nominal 8.25" aperture photometry brightness, w1mag, to give the "standard-aperture" magnitude. | ||||||||||
w2mag | %7.3f | mag | yes | W2 "standard" aperture magnitude. This is the
curve-of-growth corrected
source brightness measured in an 8.25" radius circular aperture centered
on the source position on the Single-Exposure Image. If the source is not detected in the aperture measurement, this is the 95% confidence upper limit to the brightness. The background sky reference level is measured in an annular region with an inner radius of 50" and an outer radius of 70". The curve-of-growth correction is given in w2mcor.
This column is null if an aperture measurement was not possible in W2. |
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w2sigm | %5.3f | mag | yes | Uncertainty in the W2 "standard" aperture magnitude.
This column is null if the W2 "standard" aperture magnitude is an upper limit, or if an aperture measurement was not possible. |
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w2flg | %3d | ---- | yes |
W2 "standard" aperture measurement quality flag. This flag
indicates if one or more image pixels in the measurement aperture for this
band is confused with nearby objects, is contaminated by saturated
or otherwise unusable pixels, or is an upper limit. The flag value
is an integer that is the combination of
one or more of the following values that signify different conditions:
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w2mcor | %6.3f | mag | yes | W2 aperture curve-of-growth correction, in magnitudes. This correction is subtracted from the nominal 8.25" aperture photometry brightness, w2mag, to give the "standard-aperture" magnitude. | ||||||||||
w1mag_1 | %7.3f | mag | yes | W1 5.5" radius aperture magnitude. This is the
calibrated source brightness measured in a 5.5" radius circular aperture
centered on the source position on the Single-Exposure Image. If the source is not
detected in the aperture measurement, this is the 95% confidence upper limit
to the brightness. The background sky reference level is measured in an
annular region with an inner radius of 50" and outer radius of 70". No
curve-of-growth correction has been applied.
This column is null if an aperture measurement was not possible in W1. |
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w1sigm_1 | %5.3f | mag | yes | Uncertainty in the W1 5.5" radius aperture magnitude.
This column is null if the 5.5" radius aperture magnitude is an upper limit, or if an aperture measurement was not possible. |
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w1flg_1 | %3d | ---- | yes | W1 5.5" radius aperture magnitude quality flag. This flag indicates if one or more image pixels in the measurement aperture for this band is confused with nearby objects, is contaminated by saturated or otherwise unusable pixels, or is an upper limit. The flag values are as described for the standard aperture photometry quality flag, w1flg. | ||||||||||
w2mag_1 | %7.3f | mag | yes | W2 5.5" radius aperture magnitude. This is the
calibrated source brightness measured in a 5.5" radius circular aperture
centered on the source position on the Single-Exposure Image. If the source is not
detected in the aperture measurement, this is the 95% confidence upper limit
to the brightness. The background sky reference level is measured in an
annular region with an inner radius of 50" and outer radius of 70". No
curve-of-growth correction has been applied.
This column is null if an aperture measurement was not possible in W2. |
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w2sigm_1 | %5.3f | mag | yes | Uncertainty in the W2 5.5" radius aperture magnitude.
This column is null if the 5.5" radius aperture magnitude is an upper limit, or if an aperture measurement was not possible. |
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w2flg_1 | %3d | ---- | yes | W2 5.5" radius aperture magnitude quality flag. This flag indicates if one or more image pixels in the measurement aperture for this band is confused with nearby objects, is contaminated by saturated or otherwise unusable pixels, or is an upper limit. The flag values are as described for the standard aperture photometry quality flag, w2flg. | ||||||||||
w1mag_2 | %7.3f | mag | yes | W1 8.25" radius aperture magnitude. This is the
calibrated source brightness measured in an 8.25" radius circular aperture
centered on the source position on the Single-Exposure Image. If the source is not
detected in the aperture measurement, this is the 95% confidence upper limit
to the brightness. The background sky reference level is measured in an
annular region with an inner radius of 50" and outer radius of 70". No
curve-of-growth correction has been applied.
This column is null if an aperture measurement was not possible in W1. |
||||||||||
w1sigm_2 | %5.3f | mag | yes | Uncertainty in the W1 8.25" radius aperture magnitude.
This column is null if the 8.25" radius aperture magnitude is an upper limit, or if an aperture measurement was not possible. |
||||||||||
w1flg_2 | %3d | ---- | yes | W1 8.25" radius aperture magnitude quality flag. This flag indicates if one or more image pixels in the measurement aperture for this band is confused with nearby objects, is contaminated by saturated or otherwise unusable pixels, or is an upper limit. The flag values are as described for the standard aperture photometry quality flag, w1flg. | ||||||||||
w2mag_2 | %7.3f | mag | yes | W2 8.25" radius aperture magnitude. This is the
calibrated source brightness measured in an 8.25" radius circular aperture
centered on the source position on the Single-Exposure Image. If the source is not
detected in the aperture measurement, this is the 95% confidence upper limit
to the brightness. The background sky reference level is measured in an
annular region with an inner radius of 50" and outer radius of 70". No
curve-of-growth correction has been applied.
This column is null if an aperture measurement was not possible in W2. |
||||||||||
w2sigm_2 | %5.3f | mag | yes | Uncertainty in the W2 8.25" radius aperture magnitude.
This column is null if the 8.25" radius aperture magnitude is an upper limit, or if an aperture measurement was not possible. |
||||||||||
w2flg_2 | %3d | ---- | yes | W2 8.25" radius aperture magnitude quality flag. This flag indicates if one or more image pixels in the measurement aperture for this band is confused with nearby objects, is contaminated by saturated or otherwise unusable pixels, or is an upper limit. The flag values are as described for the standard aperture photometry quality flag, w2flg. | ||||||||||
w1mag_3 | %7.3f | mag | yes | W1 11.0" radius aperture magnitude. This is the
calibrated source brightness measured in an 11.0" radius circular aperture
centered on the source position on the Single-Exposure Image. If the source is not
detected in the aperture measurement, this is the 95% confidence upper limit
to the brightness. The background sky reference level is measured in an
annular region with an inner radius of 50" and outer radius of 70". No
curve-of-growth correction has been applied.
This column is null if an aperture measurement was not possible in W1. |
||||||||||
w1sigm_3 | %5.3f | mag | yes | Uncertainty in the W1 11.0" radius aperture magnitude.
This column is null if the 11.0" radius aperture magnitude is an upper limit, or if an aperture measurement was not possible. |
||||||||||
w1flg_3 | %3d | ---- | yes | W1 11.0" radius aperture magnitude quality flag. This flag indicates if one or more image pixels in the measurement aperture for this band is confused with nearby objects, is contaminated by saturated or otherwise unusable pixels, or is an upper limit. The flag values are as described for the standard aperture photometry quality flag, w1flg. | ||||||||||
w2mag_3 | %7.3f | mag | yes | W2 11.0" radius aperture magnitude. This is the calibrated source brightness measured in an 11.0" radius circular aperture centered on the source position on the Single-Exposure Image. If the source is not
detected in the aperture measurement, this is the 95% confidence upper limit to the brightness. The background sky reference level is measured in an annular region with an inner radius of 50" and outer radius of 70". No curve-of-growth correction has been applied.
This column is null if an aperture measurement was not possible in W2. |
||||||||||
w2sigm_3 | %5.3f | mag | yes | Uncertainty in the W2 11.0" radius aperture magnitude.
This column is null if the 11.0" radius aperture magnitude is an upper limit, or if an aperture measurement was not possible. |
||||||||||
w2flg_3 | %3d | ---- | yes | W2 11.0" radius aperture magnitude quality flag. This flag indicates if one or more image pixels in the measurement aperture for this band is confused with nearby objects, is contaminated by saturated or otherwise unusable pixels, or is an upper limit. The flag values are as described for the standard aperture photometry quality flag, w2flg. | ||||||||||
w1mag_4 | %7.3f | mag | yes | W1 13.75" radius aperture magnitude. This is the
calibrated source brightness measured in a 13.75" radius circular aperture
centered on the source position on the Single-Exposure Image. If the source is not
detected in the aperture measurement, this is the 95% confidence upper limit
to the brightness. The background sky reference level is measured in an
annular region with an inner radius of 50" and outer radius of 70". No
curve-of-growth correction has been applied.
This column is null if an aperture measurement was not possible in W1. |
||||||||||
w1sigm_4 | %5.3f | mag | yes | Uncertainty in the W1 13.75" radius aperture magnitude.
This column is null if the 13.75" radius aperture magnitude is an upper limit, or if an aperture measurement was not possible. |
||||||||||
w1flg_4 | %3d | ---- | yes | W1 13.75" radius aperture magnitude quality flag. This flag indicates if one or more image pixels in the measurement aperture for this band is confused with nearby objects, is contaminated by saturated or otherwise unusable pixels, or is an upper limit. The flag values are as described for the standard aperture photometry quality flag, w1flg. | ||||||||||
w2mag_4 | %7.3f | mag | yes | W2 13.75" radius aperture magnitude. This is the
calibrated source brightness measured in a 13.75" radius circular aperture
centered on the source position on the Single-Exposure Image. If the source is not
detected in the aperture measurement, this is the 95% confidence upper limit
to the brightness. The background sky reference level is measured in an
annular region with an inner radius of 50" and outer radius of 70". No
curve-of-growth correction has been applied.
This column is null if an aperture measurement was not possible in W2. |
||||||||||
w2sigm_4 | %5.3f | mag | yes | Uncertainty in the W2 13.75" radius aperture magnitude.
This column is null if the 13.75" radius aperture magnitude is an upper limit, or if an aperture measurement was not possible. |
||||||||||
w2flg_4 | %3d | ---- | yes | W2 13.75" radius aperture magnitude quality flag. This flag indicates if one or more image pixels in the measurement aperture for this band is confused with nearby objects, is contaminated by saturated or otherwise unusable pixels, or is an upper limit. The flag values are as described for the standard aperture photometry quality flag, w2flg. | ||||||||||
w1mag_5 | %7.3f | mag | yes | W1 16.5" radius aperture magnitude. This is the
calibrated source brightness measured in a 16.5" radius circular aperture
centered on the source position on the Single-Exposure Image. If the source is not
detected in the aperture measurement, this is the 95% confidence upper limit
to the brightness. The background sky reference level is measured in an
annular region with an inner radius of 50" and outer radius of 70". No
curve-of-growth correction has been applied.
This column is null if an aperture measurement was not possible in W1. |
||||||||||
w1sigm_5 | %5.3f | mag | yes | Uncertainty in the W1 16.5" radius aperture magnitude.
This column is null if the 16.5" radius aperture magnitude is an upper limit, or if an aperture measurement was not possible. |
||||||||||
w1flg_5 | %3d | ---- | yes | W1 16.5" radius aperture magnitude quality flag. This flag indicates if one or more image pixels in the measurement aperture for this band is confused with nearby objects, is contaminated by saturated or otherwise unusable pixels, or is an upper limit. The flag values are as described for the standard aperture photometry quality flag, w1flg. | ||||||||||
w2mag_5 | %7.3f | mag | yes | W2 16.5" radius aperture magnitude. This is the
calibrated source brightness measured in a 16.5" radius circular aperture
centered on the source position on the Single-Exposure Image. If the source is not
detected in the aperture measurement, this is the 95% confidence upper limit
to the brightness. The background sky reference level is measured in an
annular region with an inner radius of 50" and outer radius of 70". No
curve-of-growth correction has been applied.
This column is null if an aperture measurement was not possible in W2. |
||||||||||
w2sigm_5 | %5.3f | mag | yes | Uncertainty in the W2 16.5" radius aperture magnitude.
This column is null if the 16.5" radius aperture magnitude is an upper limit, or if an aperture measurement was not possible. |
||||||||||
w2flg_5 | %3d | ---- | yes | W2 16.5" radius aperture magnitude quality flag. This flag indicates if one or more image pixels in the measurement aperture for this band is confused with nearby objects, is contaminated by saturated or otherwise unusable pixels, or is an upper limit. The flag values are as described for the standard aperture photometry quality flag, w2flg. | ||||||||||
w1mag_6 | %7.3f | mag | yes | W1 19.25" radius aperture magnitude. This is the
calibrated source brightness measured in a 19.25" radius circular aperture
centered on the source position on the Single-Exposure Image. If the source is not
detected in the aperture measurement, this is the 95% confidence upper limit
to the brightness. The background sky reference level is measured in an
annular region with an inner radius of 50" and outer radius of 70". No
curve-of-growth correction has been applied.
This column is null if an aperture measurement was not possible in W1. |
||||||||||
w1sigm_6 | %5.3f | mag | yes | Uncertainty in the W1 19.25" radius aperture magnitude.
This column is null if the 19.25" radius aperture magnitude is an upper limit, or if an aperture measurement was not possible. |
||||||||||
w1flg_6 | %3d | ---- | yes | W1 19.25" radius aperture magnitude quality flag. This flag indicates if one or more image pixels in the measurement aperture for this band is confused with nearby objects, is contaminated by saturated or otherwise unusable pixels, or is an upper limit. The flag values are as described for the standard aperture photometry quality flag, w1flg. | ||||||||||
w2mag_6 | %7.3f | mag | yes | W2 19.25" radius aperture magnitude. This is the
calibrated source brightness measured in a 19.25" radius circular aperture
centered on the source position on the Single-Exposure Image. If the source is not
detected in the aperture measurement, this is the 95% confidence upper limit
to the brightness. The background sky reference level is measured in an
annular region with an inner radius of 50" and outer radius of 70". No
curve-of-growth correction has been applied.
This column is null if an aperture measurement was not possible in W2. |
||||||||||
w2sigm_6 | %5.3f | mag | yes | Uncertainty in the W2 19.25" radius aperture magnitude.
This column is null if the 19.25" radius aperture magnitude is an upper limit, or if an aperture measurement was not possible. |
||||||||||
w2flg_6 | %3d | ---- | yes | W2 19.25" radius aperture magnitude quality flag. This flag indicates if one or more image pixels in the measurement aperture for this band is confused with nearby objects, is contaminated by saturated or otherwise unusable pixels, or is an upper limit. The flag values are as described for the standard aperture photometry quality flag, w2flg. | ||||||||||
w1mag_7 | %7.3f | mag | yes | W1 22.0" radius aperture magnitude. This is the
calibrated source brightness measured in a 22.0" radius circular aperture
centered on the source position on the Single-Exposure Image. If the source is not
detected in the aperture measurement, this is the 95% confidence upper limit
to the brightness. The background sky reference level is measured in an
annular region with an inner radius of 50" and outer radius of 70". No
curve-of-growth correction has been applied.
This column is null if an aperture measurement was not possible in W1. |
||||||||||
w1sigm_7 | %5.3f | mag | yes | Uncertainty in the W1 22.0" radius aperture magnitude.
This column is null if the 22.0" radius aperture magnitude is an upper limit, or if an aperture measurement was not possible. |
||||||||||
w1flg_7 | %3d | ---- | yes | W1 22.0" radius aperture magnitude quality flag. This flag indicates if one or more image pixels in the measurement aperture for this band is confused with nearby objects, is contaminated by saturated or otherwise unusable pixels, or is an upper limit. The flag values are as described for the standard aperture photometry quality flag, w1flg. | ||||||||||
w2mag_7 | %7.3f | mag | yes | W2 22.0" radius aperture magnitude. This is the
calibrated source brightness measured in a 22.0" radius circular aperture
centered on the source position on the Single-Exposure Image. If the source is not
detected in the aperture measurement, this is the 95% confidence upper limit
to the brightness. The background sky reference level is measured in an
annular region with an inner radius of 50" and outer radius of 70". No
curve-of-growth correction has been applied.
This column is null if an aperture measurement was not possible in W2. |
||||||||||
w2sigm_7 | %5.3f | mag | yes | Uncertainty in the W2 22.0" radius aperture magnitude.
This column is null if the 22.0" radius aperture magnitude is an upper limit, or if an aperture measurement was not possible. |
||||||||||
w2flg_7 | %3d | ---- | yes | W2 22.0" radius aperture magnitude quality flag. This flag indicates if one or more image pixels in the measurement aperture for this band is confused with nearby objects, is contaminated by saturated or otherwise unusable pixels, or is an upper limit. The flag values are as described for the standard aperture photometry quality flag, w2flg. | ||||||||||
w1mag_8 | %7.3f | mag | yes | W1 24.75" radius aperture magnitude. This is the
calibrated source brightness measured in a 24.75" radius circular aperture
centered on the source position on the Single-Exposure Image. If the source is not
detected in the aperture measurement, this is the 95% confidence upper limit
to the brightness. The background sky reference level is measured in an
annular region with an inner radius of 50" and outer radius of 70". No
curve-of-growth correction has been applied.
This column is null if an aperture measurement was not possible in W1. |
||||||||||
w1sigm_8 | %5.3f | mag | yes | Uncertainty in the W1 24.75" radius aperture magnitude.
This column is null if the 24.75" radius aperture magnitude is an upper limit, or if an aperture measurement was not possible. |
||||||||||
w1flg_8 | %3d | ---- | yes | W1 24.75" radius aperture magnitude quality flag. This flag indicates if one or more image pixels in the measurement aperture for this band is confused with nearby objects, is contaminated by saturated or otherwise unusable pixels, or is an upper limit. The flag values are as described for the standard aperture photometry quality flag, w1flg. | ||||||||||
w2mag_8 | %7.3f | mag | yes | W2 24.75" radius aperture magnitude. This is the
calibrated source brightness measured in a 24.75" radius circular aperture
centered on the source position on the Single-Exposure Image. If the source is not
detected in the aperture measurement, this is the 95% confidence upper limit
to the brightness. The background sky reference level is measured in an
annular region with an inner radius of 50" and outer radius of 70". No
curve-of-growth correction has been applied.
This column is null if an aperture measurement was not possible in W2. |
||||||||||
w2sigm_8 | %5.3f | mag | yes | Uncertainty in the W2 24.75" radius aperture magnitude.
This column is null if the 24.75" radius aperture magnitude is an upper limit, or if an aperture measurement was not possible. |
||||||||||
w2flg_8 | %3d | ---- | yes | W2 24.75" radius aperture magnitude quality flag. This flag indicates if one or more image pixels in the measurement aperture for this band is confused with nearby objects, is contaminated by saturated or otherwise unusable pixels, or is an upper limit. The flag values are as described for the standard aperture photometry quality flag, w2flg. | ||||||||||
AllWISE Source Catalog Association Information | ||||||||||||||
allwise_cntr | %10d | ---- | yes | AllWISE Source Catalog association.
Unique identifier of the closest source in the
AllWISE Source Catalog
that falls within 3" of the position of this NEOWISE source.
This is equivalent to the
cntr
in the AllWISE Catalog entry. This column is "null" if there is no
AllWISE Catalog source within 3" of the NEOWISE source position.
The number of AllWISE Catalog sources within 3" of the NEOWISE position is
given in n_allwise
CAUTION - AllWISE source information included in the NEOWISE source record is an association, not an identification. Although positional accuracies of both AllWISE and NEOWISE are very good, there is a non-zero probability of chance associations between physically unrelated objects, as well as missed associations between the Catalogs/Databases. You should always confirm associations by reviewing the entries from both AllWISE and NEOWISE. |
||||||||||
r_allwise | %7.3f | arcsec | yes | Distance separating the positions of the NEOWISE source and associated AllWISE Catalog source within 3". This column is "null" if there is no associated AllWISE Catalog source. | ||||||||||
pa_allwise | %5.1f | deg | yes | Position angle (degrees E of N) of the vector from the NEOWISE source to the associated AllWISE Catalog source. This column is "null" if there is no associated AllWISE source. | ||||||||||
n_allwise | %3d | ---- | yes | The number of AllWISE Catalog entries found within a 3" radius of the NEOWISE source position. This column is zero if there is no associated AllWISE Catalog source. | ||||||||||
w1mpro_allwise | %7.3f | mag | yes | W1 profile-fit magnitude or magnitude upper limit of the associated AllWISE Catalog source. This column is "null" if there is no associated AllWISE Catalog source or if the AllWISE Catalog W1 profile-fit magnitude entry is "null". | ||||||||||
w1sigmpro_allwise | %5.3f | mag | yes | W1 profile-fit photometric uncertainty of the associated AllWISE Catalog source. This column is "null" if there is no associated AllWISE Catalog source or if the AllWISE W1 band uncertainty entry is "null". | ||||||||||
w2mpro_allwise | %7.3f | mag | yes | W2 profile-fit magnitude or magnitude upper limit of the associated AllWISE Catalog source. This column is "null" if there is no associated AllWISE Catalog source or if the AllWISE Catalog W2 profile-fit magnitude entry is "null". | ||||||||||
w2sigmpro_allwise | %5.3f | mag | yes | W2 profile-fit photometric uncertainty of the associated AllWISE Catalog source. This column is "null" if there is no associated AllWISE Catalog source or if the AllWISE W2 band uncertainty entry is "null". | ||||||||||
w3mpro_allwise | %7.3f | mag | yes | W3 profile-fit magnitude or magnitude upper limit of the associated AllWISE Catalog source. This column is "null" if there is no associated AllWISE Catalog source or if the AllWISE Catalog W3 profile-fit magnitude entry is "null". | ||||||||||
w3sigmpro_allwise | %5.3f | mag | yes | W3 profile-fit photometric uncertainty of the associated AllWISE Catalog source. This column is "null" if there is no associated AllWISE Catalog source or if the AllWISE W1 band uncertainty entry is "null". | ||||||||||
w4mpro_allwise | %7.3f | mag | yes | W4 profile-fit magnitude or magnitude upper limit of the associated AllWISE Catalog source. This column is "null" if there is no associated AllWISE Catalog source or if the AllWISE Catalog W4 profile-fit magnitude entry is "null". | ||||||||||
w4sigmpro_allwise | %5.3f | mag | yes | W4 profile-fit photometric uncertainty of the associated AllWISE Catalog source. This column is "null" if there is no associated AllWISE Catalog source or if the AllWISE W1 band uncertainty entry is "null". | ||||||||||
2MASS PSC Association Information | ||||||||||||||
tmass_key | %10d | ---- | yes | 2MASS PSC association.
Unique identifier of the closest source in the
2MASS Point Source Catalog (PSC)
that falls within 3" of the position of this NEOWISE source.
This is equivalent to the
pts_key
in the 2MASS PSC entry. This column is "null" if there is no
2MASS PSC source within 3" of the NEOWISE source position.
The number of 2MASS PSC sources within 3" of the NEOWISE position is
given in n_2mass
CAUTION - 2MASS source information included in the NEOWISE source record is an association not an identification. Although the position accuracies of the two Catalogs are good, there is a non-zero probability of chance associations between physically unrelated objects, as well as missed associations between the Catalogs. You should always confirm associations by reviewing the entries from both Catalogs. |
||||||||||
r_2mass | %7.3f | arcsec | yes | Distance separating the positions of the NEOWISE source and associated 2MASS PSC source within 3". This column is "null" if there is no associated 2MASS PSC source. | ||||||||||
pa_2mass | %5.1f | deg | yes | Position angle (degrees E of N) of the vector from the NEOWISE source to the associated 2MASS PSC source. This column is "null" if there is no associated 2MASS PSC source. | ||||||||||
n_2mass | %3d | ---- | yes | The number of 2MASS PSC entries found within a 3" radius of the WISE source position. This column is zero if there is no associated 2MASS PSC source. | ||||||||||
xscprox | %8.2f | arcsec | yes | Distance separating the NEOWISE sources and a 2MASS Extended Source Catalog (XSC) source, if the separation is less than 1.1 times the Ks isophotal radius size of the XSC source. This identifies NEOWISE detections that are identically the 2MASS XSC source as well as NEOWISE detections that are fragments of large galaxies. This column is "null" if there is no 2MASS XSC source in proximity to the NEOWISE source. | ||||||||||
j_m_2mass | %7.3f | mag | yes | 2MASS J-band magnitude or magnitude upper limit of the associated 2MASS PSC source. This column is "null" if there is no associated 2MASS PSC source or if the 2MASS PSC J-band magnitude entry is "null". | ||||||||||
j_msig_2mass | %5.3f | mag | yes | 2MASS J-band corrected photometric uncertainty of the associated 2MASS PSC source. This column is "null" if there is no associated 2MASS PSC source or if the 2MASS PSC J-band uncertainty entry is "null". | ||||||||||
h_m_2mass | %7.3f | mag | yes | 2MASS H-band magnitude or magnitude upper limit of the associated 2MASS PSC source. This column is "null" if there is no associated 2MASS PSC source or if the 2MASS PSC H-band magnitude entry is "null". | ||||||||||
h_msig_2mass | %5.3f | mag | yes | 2MASS H-band corrected photometric uncertainty of the associated 2MASS PSC source. This column is "null" if there is no associated 2MASS PSC source or if the 2MASS PSC H-band uncertainty entry is "null". | ||||||||||
k_m_2mass | %7.3f | mag | yes | 2MASS Ks-band magnitude of the associated 2MASS PSC source. This column is "null" if there is no associated 2MASS PSC source or if the 2MASS PSC Ks-band magnitude entry is "null". | ||||||||||
k_msig_2mass | %5.3f | mag | yes | 2MASS Ks-band corrected photometric uncertainty of the associated 2MASS PSC source. This column is "null" if there is no associated 2MASS PSC source or if the 2MASS PSC Ks-band uncertainty entry is "null". | ||||||||||
Spatial Indexing Information | ||||||||||||||
x | %19.16f | ---- | no | Unit sphere position x value | ||||||||||
y | %19.16f | ---- | no | Unit sphere position y value | ||||||||||
z | %19.16f | ---- | no | Unit sphere position z value | ||||||||||
spt_ind | %9d | ---- | no | Level 7 HTM spatial index key | ||||||||||
htm20 | %19ld | ---- | no | Level 20 HTM spatial index key |
Last Update: 12 November 2024