File | /opt/wise/lib/perl5/5.10.0/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/XSLoader.pm | Statements Executed | 0 | Total Time | 0 seconds |
Calls | P | F | Exclusive Time |
Inclusive Time |
Subroutine | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8 | 8 | 8 | 0.00325 | 0.00325 | XSLoader:: | load |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | XSLoader:: | bootstrap_inherit |
Line | Stmts. | Exclusive Time | Avg. | Code |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | # Generated from XSLoader.pm.PL (resolved %Config::Config value) | |||
2 | ||||
3 | package XSLoader; | |||
4 | ||||
5 | $VERSION = "0.08"; | |||
6 | ||||
7 | #use strict; | |||
8 | ||||
9 | # enable debug/trace messages from DynaLoader perl code | |||
10 | # $dl_debug = $ENV{PERL_DL_DEBUG} || 0 unless defined $dl_debug; | |||
11 | ||||
12 | my $dl_dlext = 'so'; | |||
13 | ||||
14 | package DynaLoader; | |||
15 | ||||
16 | # No prizes for guessing why we don't say 'bootstrap DynaLoader;' here. | |||
17 | # NOTE: All dl_*.xs (including dl_none.xs) define a dl_error() XSUB | |||
18 | boot_DynaLoader('DynaLoader') if defined(&boot_DynaLoader) && | |||
19 | !defined(&dl_error); | |||
20 | package XSLoader; | |||
21 | ||||
22 | # spent 3.25ms within XSLoader::load which was called 8 times, avg 407µs/call:
# once (853µs+0) at line 33 of /opt/wise/lib/perl5/5.10.0/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/POSIX.pm
# once (606µs+0) at line 85 of /opt/wise/lib/perl5/5.10.0/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/Compress/Raw/Zlib.pm
# once (371µs+0) at line 11 of /opt/wise/lib/perl5/5.10.0/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/IO.pm
# once (358µs+0) at line 25 of /opt/wise/lib/perl5/5.10.0/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/List/Util.pm
# once (291µs+0) at line 215 of /opt/wise/lib/perl5/5.10.0/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/Fcntl.pm
# once (287µs+0) at line 207 of /opt/wise/lib/perl5/5.10.0/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/Cwd.pm
# once (268µs+0) at line 36 of /opt/wise/lib/perl5/5.10.0/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/Data/Dumper.pm
# once (220µs+0) at line 96 of /opt/wise/lib/perl5/5.10.0/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/File/Glob.pm | |||
23 | package DynaLoader; | |||
24 | ||||
25 | die q{XSLoader::load('Your::Module', $Your::Module::VERSION)} unless @_; | |||
26 | ||||
27 | my($module) = $_[0]; | |||
28 | ||||
29 | # work with static linking too | |||
30 | my $b = "$module\::bootstrap"; | |||
31 | goto &$b if defined &$b; | |||
32 | ||||
33 | goto retry unless $module and defined &dl_load_file; | |||
34 | ||||
35 | my @modparts = split(/::/,$module); | |||
36 | my $modfname = $modparts[-1]; | |||
37 | ||||
38 | my $modpname = join('/',@modparts); | |||
39 | my $modlibname = (caller())[1]; | |||
40 | my $c = @modparts; | |||
41 | $modlibname =~ s,[\\/][^\\/]+$,, while $c--; # Q&D basename | |||
42 | my $file = "$modlibname/auto/$modpname/$modfname.$dl_dlext"; | |||
43 | ||||
44 | # print STDERR "XSLoader::load for $module ($file)\n" if $dl_debug; | |||
45 | ||||
46 | my $bs = $file; | |||
47 | $bs =~ s/(\.\w+)?(;\d*)?$/\.bs/; # look for .bs 'beside' the library | |||
48 | ||||
49 | goto retry if not -f $file or -s $bs; | |||
50 | ||||
51 | my $bootname = "boot_$module"; | |||
52 | $bootname =~ s/\W/_/g; | |||
53 | @DynaLoader::dl_require_symbols = ($bootname); | |||
54 | ||||
55 | my $boot_symbol_ref; | |||
56 | ||||
57 | # Many dynamic extension loading problems will appear to come from | |||
58 | # this section of code: XYZ failed at line 123 of DynaLoader.pm. | |||
59 | # Often these errors are actually occurring in the initialisation | |||
60 | # C code of the extension XS file. Perl reports the error as being | |||
61 | # in this perl code simply because this was the last perl code | |||
62 | # it executed. | |||
63 | ||||
64 | my $libref = dl_load_file($file, 0) or do { | |||
65 | require Carp; | |||
66 | Carp::croak("Can't load '$file' for module $module: " . dl_error()); | |||
67 | }; | |||
68 | push(@DynaLoader::dl_librefs,$libref); # record loaded object | |||
69 | ||||
70 | my @unresolved = dl_undef_symbols(); | |||
71 | if (@unresolved) { | |||
72 | require Carp; | |||
73 | Carp::carp("Undefined symbols present after loading $file: @unresolved\n"); | |||
74 | } | |||
75 | ||||
76 | $boot_symbol_ref = dl_find_symbol($libref, $bootname) or do { | |||
77 | require Carp; | |||
78 | Carp::croak("Can't find '$bootname' symbol in $file\n"); | |||
79 | }; | |||
80 | ||||
81 | push(@DynaLoader::dl_modules, $module); # record loaded module | |||
82 | ||||
83 | boot: | |||
84 | my $xs = dl_install_xsub("${module}::bootstrap", $boot_symbol_ref, $file); | |||
85 | ||||
86 | # See comment block above | |||
87 | push(@DynaLoader::dl_shared_objects, $file); # record files loaded | |||
88 | return &$xs(@_); | |||
89 | ||||
90 | retry: | |||
91 | my $bootstrap_inherit = DynaLoader->can('bootstrap_inherit') || | |||
92 | XSLoader->can('bootstrap_inherit'); | |||
93 | goto &$bootstrap_inherit; | |||
94 | } | |||
95 | ||||
96 | # Versions of DynaLoader prior to 5.6.0 don't have this function. | |||
97 | sub bootstrap_inherit { | |||
98 | package DynaLoader; | |||
99 | ||||
100 | my $module = $_[0]; | |||
101 | local *DynaLoader::isa = *{"$module\::ISA"}; | |||
102 | local @DynaLoader::isa = (@DynaLoader::isa, 'DynaLoader'); | |||
103 | # Cannot goto due to delocalization. Will report errors on a wrong line? | |||
104 | require DynaLoader; | |||
105 | DynaLoader::bootstrap(@_); | |||
106 | } | |||
107 | ||||
108 | 1; | |||
109 | ||||
110 | ||||
111 | __END__ | |||
112 | ||||
113 | =head1 NAME | |||
114 | ||||
115 | XSLoader - Dynamically load C libraries into Perl code | |||
116 | ||||
117 | =head1 VERSION | |||
118 | ||||
119 | Version 0.08 | |||
120 | ||||
121 | =head1 SYNOPSIS | |||
122 | ||||
123 | package YourPackage; | |||
124 | use XSLoader; | |||
125 | ||||
126 | XSLoader::load 'YourPackage', $YourPackage::VERSION; | |||
127 | ||||
128 | =head1 DESCRIPTION | |||
129 | ||||
130 | This module defines a standard I<simplified> interface to the dynamic | |||
131 | linking mechanisms available on many platforms. Its primary purpose is | |||
132 | to implement cheap automatic dynamic loading of Perl modules. | |||
133 | ||||
134 | For a more complicated interface, see L<DynaLoader>. Many (most) | |||
135 | features of C<DynaLoader> are not implemented in C<XSLoader>, like for | |||
136 | example the C<dl_load_flags>, not honored by C<XSLoader>. | |||
137 | ||||
138 | =head2 Migration from C<DynaLoader> | |||
139 | ||||
140 | A typical module using L<DynaLoader|DynaLoader> starts like this: | |||
141 | ||||
142 | package YourPackage; | |||
143 | require DynaLoader; | |||
144 | ||||
145 | our @ISA = qw( OnePackage OtherPackage DynaLoader ); | |||
146 | our $VERSION = '0.01'; | |||
147 | bootstrap YourPackage $VERSION; | |||
148 | ||||
149 | Change this to | |||
150 | ||||
151 | package YourPackage; | |||
152 | use XSLoader; | |||
153 | ||||
154 | our @ISA = qw( OnePackage OtherPackage ); | |||
155 | our $VERSION = '0.01'; | |||
156 | XSLoader::load 'YourPackage', $VERSION; | |||
157 | ||||
158 | In other words: replace C<require DynaLoader> by C<use XSLoader>, remove | |||
159 | C<DynaLoader> from C<@ISA>, change C<bootstrap> by C<XSLoader::load>. Do not | |||
160 | forget to quote the name of your package on the C<XSLoader::load> line, | |||
161 | and add comma (C<,>) before the arguments (C<$VERSION> above). | |||
162 | ||||
163 | Of course, if C<@ISA> contained only C<DynaLoader>, there is no need to have | |||
164 | the C<@ISA> assignment at all; moreover, if instead of C<our> one uses the | |||
165 | more backward-compatible | |||
166 | ||||
167 | use vars qw($VERSION @ISA); | |||
168 | ||||
169 | one can remove this reference to C<@ISA> together with the C<@ISA> assignment. | |||
170 | ||||
171 | If no C<$VERSION> was specified on the C<bootstrap> line, the last line becomes | |||
172 | ||||
173 | XSLoader::load 'YourPackage'; | |||
174 | ||||
175 | =head2 Backward compatible boilerplate | |||
176 | ||||
177 | If you want to have your cake and eat it too, you need a more complicated | |||
178 | boilerplate. | |||
179 | ||||
180 | package YourPackage; | |||
181 | use vars qw($VERSION @ISA); | |||
182 | ||||
183 | @ISA = qw( OnePackage OtherPackage ); | |||
184 | $VERSION = '0.01'; | |||
185 | eval { | |||
186 | require XSLoader; | |||
187 | XSLoader::load('YourPackage', $VERSION); | |||
188 | 1; | |||
189 | } or do { | |||
190 | require DynaLoader; | |||
191 | push @ISA, 'DynaLoader'; | |||
192 | bootstrap YourPackage $VERSION; | |||
193 | }; | |||
194 | ||||
195 | The parentheses about C<XSLoader::load()> arguments are needed since we replaced | |||
196 | C<use XSLoader> by C<require>, so the compiler does not know that a function | |||
197 | C<XSLoader::load()> is present. | |||
198 | ||||
199 | This boilerplate uses the low-overhead C<XSLoader> if present; if used with | |||
200 | an antic Perl which has no C<XSLoader>, it falls back to using C<DynaLoader>. | |||
201 | ||||
202 | =head1 Order of initialization: early load() | |||
203 | ||||
204 | I<Skip this section if the XSUB functions are supposed to be called from other | |||
205 | modules only; read it only if you call your XSUBs from the code in your module, | |||
206 | or have a C<BOOT:> section in your XS file (see L<perlxs/"The BOOT: Keyword">). | |||
207 | What is described here is equally applicable to the L<DynaLoader|DynaLoader> | |||
208 | interface.> | |||
209 | ||||
210 | A sufficiently complicated module using XS would have both Perl code (defined | |||
211 | in F<YourPackage.pm>) and XS code (defined in F<YourPackage.xs>). If this | |||
212 | Perl code makes calls into this XS code, and/or this XS code makes calls to | |||
213 | the Perl code, one should be careful with the order of initialization. | |||
214 | ||||
215 | The call to C<XSLoader::load()> (or C<bootstrap()>) has three side effects: | |||
216 | ||||
217 | =over | |||
218 | ||||
219 | =item * | |||
220 | ||||
221 | if C<$VERSION> was specified, a sanity check is done to ensure that the | |||
222 | versions of the F<.pm> and the (compiled) F<.xs> parts are compatible; | |||
223 | ||||
224 | =item * | |||
225 | ||||
226 | the XSUBs are made accessible from Perl; | |||
227 | ||||
228 | =item * | |||
229 | ||||
230 | if a C<BOOT:> section was present in the F<.xs> file, the code there is called. | |||
231 | ||||
232 | =back | |||
233 | ||||
234 | Consequently, if the code in the F<.pm> file makes calls to these XSUBs, it is | |||
235 | convenient to have XSUBs installed before the Perl code is defined; for | |||
236 | example, this makes prototypes for XSUBs visible to this Perl code. | |||
237 | Alternatively, if the C<BOOT:> section makes calls to Perl functions (or | |||
238 | uses Perl variables) defined in the F<.pm> file, they must be defined prior to | |||
239 | the call to C<XSLoader::load()> (or C<bootstrap()>). | |||
240 | ||||
241 | The first situation being much more frequent, it makes sense to rewrite the | |||
242 | boilerplate as | |||
243 | ||||
244 | package YourPackage; | |||
245 | use XSLoader; | |||
246 | use vars qw($VERSION @ISA); | |||
247 | ||||
248 | BEGIN { | |||
249 | @ISA = qw( OnePackage OtherPackage ); | |||
250 | $VERSION = '0.01'; | |||
251 | ||||
252 | # Put Perl code used in the BOOT: section here | |||
253 | ||||
254 | XSLoader::load 'YourPackage', $VERSION; | |||
255 | } | |||
256 | ||||
257 | # Put Perl code making calls into XSUBs here | |||
258 | ||||
259 | =head2 The most hairy case | |||
260 | ||||
261 | If the interdependence of your C<BOOT:> section and Perl code is | |||
262 | more complicated than this (e.g., the C<BOOT:> section makes calls to Perl | |||
263 | functions which make calls to XSUBs with prototypes), get rid of the C<BOOT:> | |||
264 | section altogether. Replace it with a function C<onBOOT()>, and call it like | |||
265 | this: | |||
266 | ||||
267 | package YourPackage; | |||
268 | use XSLoader; | |||
269 | use vars qw($VERSION @ISA); | |||
270 | ||||
271 | BEGIN { | |||
272 | @ISA = qw( OnePackage OtherPackage ); | |||
273 | $VERSION = '0.01'; | |||
274 | XSLoader::load 'YourPackage', $VERSION; | |||
275 | } | |||
276 | ||||
277 | # Put Perl code used in onBOOT() function here; calls to XSUBs are | |||
278 | # prototype-checked. | |||
279 | ||||
280 | onBOOT; | |||
281 | ||||
282 | # Put Perl initialization code assuming that XS is initialized here | |||
283 | ||||
284 | ||||
285 | =head1 DIAGNOSTICS | |||
286 | ||||
287 | =over | |||
288 | ||||
289 | =item C<Can't find '%s' symbol in %s> | |||
290 | ||||
291 | B<(F)> The bootstrap symbol could not be found in the extension module. | |||
292 | ||||
293 | =item C<Can't load '%s' for module %s: %s> | |||
294 | ||||
295 | B<(F)> The loading or initialisation of the extension module failed. | |||
296 | The detailed error follows. | |||
297 | ||||
298 | =item C<Undefined symbols present after loading %s: %s> | |||
299 | ||||
300 | B<(W)> As the message says, some symbols stay undefined although the | |||
301 | extension module was correctly loaded and initialised. The list of undefined | |||
302 | symbols follows. | |||
303 | ||||
304 | =item C<XSLoader::load('Your::Module', $Your::Module::VERSION)> | |||
305 | ||||
306 | B<(F)> You tried to invoke C<load()> without any argument. You must supply | |||
307 | a module name, and optionally its version. | |||
308 | ||||
309 | =back | |||
310 | ||||
311 | ||||
312 | =head1 LIMITATIONS | |||
313 | ||||
314 | To reduce the overhead as much as possible, only one possible location | |||
315 | is checked to find the extension DLL (this location is where C<make install> | |||
316 | would put the DLL). If not found, the search for the DLL is transparently | |||
317 | delegated to C<DynaLoader>, which looks for the DLL along the C<@INC> list. | |||
318 | ||||
319 | In particular, this is applicable to the structure of C<@INC> used for testing | |||
320 | not-yet-installed extensions. This means that running uninstalled extensions | |||
321 | may have much more overhead than running the same extensions after | |||
322 | C<make install>. | |||
323 | ||||
324 | ||||
325 | =head1 BUGS | |||
326 | ||||
327 | Please report any bugs or feature requests via the perlbug(1) utility. | |||
328 | ||||
329 | ||||
330 | =head1 SEE ALSO | |||
331 | ||||
332 | L<DynaLoader> | |||
333 | ||||
334 | ||||
335 | =head1 AUTHORS | |||
336 | ||||
337 | Ilya Zakharevich originally extracted C<XSLoader> from C<DynaLoader>. | |||
338 | ||||
339 | CPAN version is currently maintained by SE<eacute>bastien Aperghis-Tramoni | |||
340 | E<lt>sebastien@aperghis.netE<gt>. | |||
341 | ||||
342 | Previous maintainer was Michael G Schwern <schwern@pobox.com>. | |||
343 | ||||
344 | ||||
345 | =head1 COPYRIGHT | |||
346 | ||||
347 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |||
348 | it under the same terms as Perl itself. | |||
349 | ||||
350 | =cut |