Large Area IR Surveys

Selected Current and Planned Large Area IR and Sub-millimeter Imaging Surveys (& selected optical surveys)

NameWavelengths (µm)Pixel SizeAreaSensitivitySchedule/Status
TMSS0.84
2.2
3'x10'72%-
~42 Jy (5σ)
Complete
AFGL4.2
11.0
19.8
3.3'x10.5'~50%?-
~100 Jy
~100 Jy
Complete
IRAS12
25
60
100
0.8'x4.5'
0.8'x4.7'
1.5'x4.8'
3'x5'
96%0.4 Jy (10σ)
0.4 Jy
0.5 Jy
2.5 Jy
Complete
COBE/DIRBE1.25
2.2
3.5
4.9
12
25
60
100
140
240
0.7°x0.7°100%~250 Jy
~166 Jy
~48 Jy







Complete
ISOGAL7
15
6"20 deg2~10 mJyComplete. Data available?
ISO FIRBACK15
170
13.8"
90"
1 deg2
4 deg2
-
180 mJy
Complete
ISOCAM Parallel Mode6.76"42 deg2>0.5 mJyComplete. Spring 2003 release?
ISOPHOT Serendipitous16090"few x 10 deg22 JyComplete
MSX4.29
4.35
8.28
12.13
14.65
21.35
18.3"~13%10-30 Jy
6-18 Jy
0.1-0.2 Jy
1.1-3.1 Jy
0.9-2 Jy
2-6 Jy
Complete
2MASS1.24 (J)
1.66 (H)
2.16 (Ks)
2"99.998%0.76 mJy (10σ)
0.93 mJy
1.27 mJy
Complete
2MASS-6x1.24
1.66
2.16
2"589 deg2 in 30 fields0.30 mJy (10σ)
0.37 mJy
0.51 mJy
Data released 12/06 and 3/08
2MASS-deepcal1.24
1.66
2.16
2"6 deg2 in 40 fields212-30 µJy (10σ)
15-37 µJy
20-50 µJy
Data released 12/06 and 3/08
DENIS0.82 (I)
1.25 (J)
2.15 (Ks)
1"
3"
3"
40%
(released)
0.1 mJy (5σ)
0.4 mJy
1.67 mJy
Observations completed. Third data release in September 2005 - 355 million point sources covering 16,700 deg2.
WMAP3,200
4,900
7,300
9,100
13,000
0.3°100%~1 JyFirst sky coverage complete April 2002. Observations continuing. 5-Year results released 7 March 2008.
Spitzer/FLS (extragal.)3.6
4.5
5.8
8.0
24
70
160
1.2"
1.2"
1.2"
1.2"
2.45"
9.9"
15.8"
4 deg2 (eg) 0.012 mJy (5σ)
0.015 mJy
0.043 mJy
0.049 mJy
0.46 mJy
3.0 mJy
24.7 mJy
Also galactic and solar system segments. Data releases 7/05 - 3/07.
Spitzer/SWIRE3.6
4.5
5.8
8.0
24
70
160
1.2"
1.2"
1.2"
1.2"
2.45"
4.9"/9.9"
15.8"
~70 deg27.3 µJy (5σ)
9.7 µJy
27.5 µJy
32.5 µJy
0.45 mJy
2.75 mJy
17.5 mJy
Complete. Data release 3 (12/23/05).
Spitzer/GLIMPSE3.6
4.5
5.8
8.0
1.2"220 deg215.5 mag
15.0
13.0
13.0
GLIMPSEII v2.0 data release April 2008.
Spitzer/MIPSGAL24
70
2.45"
4.9"
278 deg21.3 mJy 5σ
73 mJy
MIPSGAL I data products released 2008.
NOAO/DWFS0.44 (Bw)
0.7 (R)
0.9 (I)
1.25
1.65
2.2
 18 deg20.083 µJy (5σ)
0.17 µJy
0.23 µJy
30.2 µJy
52.5 µJy
57.5 µJy
In progress. Third data release done - 27 sub-fields in the Bootes FielField.
SDSS0.35 (u')
0.48 (g')
0.625 (r')
0.77 (i')
0.91 (z')
0.4"9945 deg2
(imaged as of 20 July 2006)
5.8 µJy
4.8 µJy
4.8 µJy
11.0 µJy
22.9 µJy
First phase completed. Data Release 6 - 287 million unique objects in 9583 deg2; 1,271,680 spectra in 6860 deg2.
SDSS-II0.35 (u')
0.48 (g')
0.625 (r')
0.77 (i')
0.91 (z')
0.4" Legacy Survey: 7500 deg2 in northern sky, 740 deg2 in three stripes in the southern sky, spectra of 860,000 galaxies and 105,000 quasars.
SEGUE (Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration): 3,500 deg2 new imaging, spectra of 240,000 stars.
Sloan Supernova Survey: repeated imaging of 300 deg2 in southern Galactic Cap.
5.8 µJy
4.8 µJy
4.8 µJy
11.0 µJy
22.9 µJy
Some SDSS-II data included in Data Release 6.
6dF Galaxy SurveySpectroscopy 3500A
-8500A
41%Ks<12.65Final release, March 2009, contains 136,304 spectra and 110,256 unique and reliable redshifts. for 2MASS-selected galaxies.
UKIDSS 0.88 (Z)
1.02 (Y)
1.25 (J)
1.64 (H)
2.20 (K)
0.4"Large Area: 4000 deg2
Gal.Plane: 1800 deg2
Gal. Clusters: 1400 deg2
Deep E.G.: 35 deg2
Ultra Deep: 0.77 deg2
19.0 mag
19.7 mag
19.3 mag
18.3 mag
17.8 mag
Operational survey facility. Sensitivities are 5σ in 40 sec, point source. Set of 5 surveys using 100 nights over 7 years.
First survey observations made in April 2005. Early Data Release 10 Feb 2006 (~50 deg2). DR1 21 July 2006 (up to 190 deg2). DR2 1 March 2007. DR3 6 December 2007. Eighteen month ESO proprietary period on each DR, then world accessible.
ASTRO-F/IRIS ("AKARI")
All-Sky Survey
S9W: 9.1 (Δλ=4.3)
L18W: 18.3 (Δλ=10.0)
N60: 65 (Δλ=22)
WIDE-S: 90 (Δλ=38)
WIDE-L: 150 (Δλ=52)
N160: 160 (Δλ=34)
9.6"
9.6"
30"
30"
50"
50"
100% 50 mJy
100 mJy
600 mJy
200 mJy
400 mJy
800 mJy
5σ-one scan
Launched 22 February 2006. Cryogen exhausted 26 August 2007.
69cm LHe cooled (6K) telescope; 750 km sun-synch orbit.
Data releases: Bright IRAS sources: EOS+1.5y, Bright Source Catalog: EOS+2y, Faint Source Catalog: EOS+4y, Raw processed data: EOS+6y
ASTRO-F/IRIS ("AKARI")
NEP Survey
N2: 2.4 (Δλ=0.7)
N3: 3.2 (Δλ=1.1)
N4: 4.1 (Δλ=1.2)
S7: 7.3 (Δλ=2.6)
S9W: 9.1 (Δλ=4.3)
S11: 10.7 (Δλ=4.7)
L15: 15. (Δλ=6.2)
L18W: 18.3 (Δλ=10.0)
L24: 23.0 (Δλ=5.4)
1.5"
1.5"
1.5"
2.3"
2.3"
2.3"
2.0"
2.0"
2.0"
NEP-Wide: 6.2 deg2
NED-Deep: 0.5 deg2
7.9 µJy
3.7 µJy
7.2 µJy
33 µJy
26 µJy
37 µJy
68 µJy
87 µJy
180 µJy
5σ-one scan
Other pointed surveys near SEP possible. e.g.LMC, Chameleon MC
PanSTARRSg
r
i
z
w (R+V)
0.25"/pix30,000 deg25σ @ 24 mag/exposure
m<29.4 cumulative
Image entire visible sky every 3 days. Time-domain plus ultra-deep survey. Prototype (PS-1) first light June 2008. Survey operations to start in 2009.
Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE)3.4 (Δλ=1.0µm)
4.6 (Δλ=1.1µm)
12 (Δλ=9.0µm)
23 (Δλ=6.0µm)
2.75"
2.75"
2.75"
5.25"
100%120µJy
160µJy
850µJy
4000µJy
Sensitivities are predicted 5σ, point source, on ecliptic with 8 coverages. Median sensitivities will be 25-30% fainter. Resolution 6"-14". Launch 12/2009; 1 month IOC; 9 month survey operations. Data releases 4/2011 and 3/2012.
Planned Survey Facilities and Missions
SCUBA-2 "All-Sky" Survey (SASSy)85014"-30°<δ<+70° in two phases:
(1) Two 10° wide strips - GP-Wide Galactic Plane (l=0-270°) and P2P Galactic pole-to-pole (through NEP);
(2) Remaining visible sky
30 mJy/beam
(1σ)
Uses SCUBA-2 on JCMT. 500 hrs allocated to pilot survey (1) beginning second semester of 2007. Expected 2 yr duration. 1000 hrs for remaining sky (2).
VISTA 0.88 (Δλ=0.12µm)
1.02 (Δλ=0.10µm)
1.25 (Δλ=0.18µm)
1.65 (Δλ=0.30µm)
2.15 (Δλ=0.30µm)
0.34"20,000 deg221.9 mag AB
21.2
20.2
18.2
18.1
Commissioning started June 2008. 75% of VISTA time is dedicated for surveys. Sky coverage and sensitivities are for VISTA Hemisphere Survey (VHS). See VISTA Public Surveys for description of other approved surveys. Available for use in 2007. 75% of time dedicated to surveys. Large surveys completed in ~2012. Area and sensitivity is for model "Big IR Survey."
Planck HFI/LFI350
550
850
1,380
2,100
3,000
3,000
4,400
7,000
5'
5'
5'
5.5'
8'
10.7'
14'
23'
33'
>95%43 mJy
38 mJy
19.4 mJy
11.5 mJy
11.5 mJy
8.7 mJy
25 mJy
19 mJy
13 mJy
CMB mapper. Launch scheduled for 10/2008. 1.5 year lifetime. Quoted sensitivities are pixel-1 (i.e. per point source)
Herschel PACS,SPIRE[60-85 or
85-130] and
130-210
250 (λ/Δλ~3)
360 (&lambda/Δλ~3)
520 (&lambda/Δλ~3)
1.7'x3.5'
1.7'x3.5'
1.7'x3.5'
18"
25"
36"
-PACS: ~3 mJy (5σ, 1 hour)
SPIRE: ~3.3/3.6/3.9 mJy (5σ, 1 hour, pt.src., 7 pt jiggle mode)
Observatory. Launch scheduled for 10/2008. 0.5 yr IOC, 3 yr lifetime. PACS FOV=1.7'x3.5'; SPIRE FOV=4'x8'
Stromlo Southern Sky Survey
(using "Skymapper")
u
vs
g
r
i
z
0.5"20,000 deg221.5/22.9
21.3/22.7
21.9/22.9
21.6/22.6
21.0/22.0
20.6/21.5
(1exp/6exp)
To use 75% of SkyMapper time. Skymapper is dedicated 1.35m telescope + camera (32 4x2k CCDs) to be built at Siding Springs. First light late 2008?.
LSSTu
g
r
i
z
y
0.2"20,000 deg224 AB mag in 15s
26.5 AB mag 10σ
(24.5 in u)
Each 10 deg2 FOV imaged >300 times. Log observing cadence, seconds to years. First light planned for FY15
Synoptic All-Sky Infrared Survey (SASIR)Y
J
H
Ks
0.25"Entire visible sky (3π sr?)23.5/24.5 AB mag
23.0/23.6
22.6/23.6
22.5/23.4
Each sky position visited at least six times over four year survey. Sensitivites are predicted 5σ for single exposure/six exposures. 6.5m primary mirror being cast.
Existing Wide-Field IR Imagers (incomplete)
SIRIUS1.24 (J)
1.66 (H)
2.16 (Ks)
0.3"5'x5' FOV - Operational on IRSF 1.4m
CIRSI0.92 (Z)
1.25 (J)
1.65 (H)
2.2 (K)
+n.b.
0.3"-0.5"5'x5' - 7.8'x7.8 - Operational on WHT, INT, AAT
WIRC1.25
1.64 (H)
2.15 (Ks)
+n.b.
0.25"8.7'x8.7' FOV - Operational on the Palomar 200 inch


Last update: 14 August 2009
R. Cutri - IPAC